Optimal. Leaf size=393 \[ \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (e f-d g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.17, antiderivative size = 393, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 29, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.138, Rules used = {857, 732, 435,
430} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {2} e \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-g \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} (e f-d g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-g \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 430
Rule 435
Rule 732
Rule 857
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {e \int \frac {\sqrt {f+g x}}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{g}+\frac {(-e f+d g) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{g}\\ &=\frac {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g x^2}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{c g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (-e f+d g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g x^2}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{c g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (e f-d g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 23.69, size = 814, normalized size = 2.07 \begin {gather*} -\frac {(f+g x)^{3/2} \left (-\frac {4 e g^2 \sqrt {\frac {c f^2+g (-b f+a g)}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}} (a+x (b+c x))}{(f+g x)^2}+\frac {i \sqrt {2} e \left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2 a g^2+2 c f g x+b g (f-g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a g^2-2 c f g x+b g (-f+g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c f^2-b f g+a g^2}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )|-\frac {-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}{2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {f+g x}}-\frac {i \sqrt {2} \left (2 c d g+e \left (-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2 a g^2+2 c f g x+b g (f-g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a g^2-2 c f g x+b g (-f+g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c f^2-b f g+a g^2}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )|-\frac {-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}{2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )}{2 c g^2 \sqrt {\frac {c f^2+g (-b f+a g)}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1013\) vs.
\(2(345)=690\).
time = 0.12, size = 1014, normalized size = 2.58
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (g x +f \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )}\, \left (\frac {2 d \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {f}{g}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {f}{g}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {f}{g}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+b g \,x^{2}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +b f x +f a}}+\frac {2 e \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {f}{g}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {f}{g}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {f}{g}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )+\frac {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {f}{g}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{2 c}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+b g \,x^{2}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +b f x +f a}}\right )}{\sqrt {g x +f}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\) | \(746\) |
default | \(\frac {\left (2 \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) a e \,g^{2}-\EllipticF \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) b d \,g^{2}-\EllipticF \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) b e f g +2 \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) c d f g -\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) d \,g^{2}+\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) e f g -2 \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) a e \,g^{2}+2 \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) b e f g -2 \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}, \sqrt {-\frac {g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\right ) c e \,f^{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\left (b +2 c x +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) g}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-b -2 c x +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) g}{2 c f -b g +g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (g x +f \right ) c}{g \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+b g -2 c f}}\, \sqrt {g x +f}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{c \,g^{2} \left (c g \,x^{3}+b g \,x^{2}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +b f x +f a \right )}\) | \(1014\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.29, size = 369, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, \sqrt {c g} c g e {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} - b c f g + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c^{2} g^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} f^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} f^{2} g - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} f g^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} g^{3}\right )}}{27 \, c^{3} g^{3}}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} - b c f g + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c^{2} g^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} f^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} f^{2} g - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} f g^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} g^{3}\right )}}{27 \, c^{3} g^{3}}, \frac {3 \, c g x + c f + b g}{3 \, c g}\right )\right ) - {\left (3 \, c d g - {\left (c f + b g\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {c g} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} - b c f g + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c^{2} g^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} f^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} f^{2} g - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} f g^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} g^{3}\right )}}{27 \, c^{3} g^{3}}, \frac {3 \, c g x + c f + b g}{3 \, c g}\right )\right )}}{3 \, c^{2} g^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {d + e x}{\sqrt {f + g x} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {d+e\,x}{\sqrt {f+g\,x}\,\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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